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Women and Human Rights

Women in elected office :

:: In the Chamber of Deputies :

  • 1989: 4.26%
  • 1994: 7%
  • 1999:11.5%
  • 2004 : 22.7%

:: In Local Councils :

  • 1990:13.6%
  • 1995:16.65%
  • 2000 : 20.63%
  • 2004 : 21,6%

Women in the Judiciary :

:: Women magistrates :

  • 1984:10.5%
  • 1998: 24%
  • 2004 : 34%

:: Women lawyers :

  • 1992: 10%
  • 1998:18.45%
  • 1999: 22%
  • 2004 : 31%

Women in the executive branch :

:: 2004

  • Two women ministers
  • 5 women Secretaries of State.
  • An advisor to the President of the Republic
  • A woman governor

Women in the media :

:: Women journalists :

  • 1994 : 22.4%
  • 1999 : 26.2%
  • 2004 : 34.4%

Women CEO'S :

  • 2004 : 10,000 women are heads of companies

Women University Professors :

  • 1991-92 : 21.66%
  • 1998-99 : 29.1%
  • 2000-2001 : 33,3 %
  • 2003-2004 : 40.4%

Women in Business and Trade Union organizations :

  • The National Chamber of Women Heads of Enterprises (CNFCE) within the Tunisian Union of Industry, Commerce and Handicrafts), established in 1990.
  • The National Federation of Women Farmers within the Tunisian Union for Agriculture and Fisheries, established in 1990.
  • The National Commission of Women Workers within the Tunisian General Labor Union, established in 1991.

Women NGO's :

  • Only one organization existed in Tunisia before 1986 : The National Union Of Tunisian Women, founded in 1956.
  • More than 20 organizations have been established since 1989.

Women In agriculture :

  • Women represent 32% of people who are active in the farming and fishing professions.

Women in key institutions :

  • A Woman helds the position of first President of the "Cour des Comptes" (National Audit Office) since 1998.
  • A Woman currently holds the position of Administrative Ombudsman since 1998.

Women in the RCD ( majority party) :

  • Women members of the Central Committee
    • 1988:2
    • 1993:22
    • 1998:50 ( 21.6%)
    • 1999: 22%
    • 2003 : 26.4%
  • 1 permanent secretary for women's affairs
  • 2 federation officers
  • 28 regional officers in charge of the "Women's" affairs.

Women and education :

1- Education :

  • 2003-2004 : 99% children in full-time education at the age of 6 for both genders.
  • At the elementary level, children in full-time education aged 6-12 years.

Girls :

  • 1992-93: 85.2%
  • 1997-98: 91.5%
  • 2000-2001 : 92.2%
  • 2003-2004 : 96.9%

Boys:

  • 1992-93: 92%
  • 1997-98: 93%
  • 2000-2001 : 91,7%
  • 2003-2004 : 97%

At the secondary :

  • 1992-93:10.5%
  • 1996-97:11.5%
  • 1998-99: 13.6%
  • The rate of girls admitted to pilot secondary schools (Training Elite Schools) : 1997 : 59.7% ( 40.3% boys).

At University : The ratio of young women among university students :

  • 1988-89: 37.2%
  • 1998-99:48.3%
  • 1999-2000: 50.4%
  • 2000-2001 : 51.9%
  • 2004-2005 : 57%

Female illiteracy rate :

  • 1966 : 82.4% ( compared to 67.9% for men)
  • 1994 : 42.3% (21.7% for men)
  • 2000 : 34,7 (16,5% for men)
  • 2004 : 31% (14.8% for men)

Tunisian women in international institutions :

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